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Early Scarlet Southern Pea

Vigna unguiculata

Early Scarlet
Southern Pea (Cowpea)

75-85 days — 'Early Scarlet' is a determinate variety that produces pods at the top of their medium-sized, bush-type plants. At the green, mature stage, the pods are light-red in color, seven to nine inches long, and shell out easily. The peas have a light pink colored eye and are similar in color and size to 'Pinkeye Purple Hull BVR'.

It was bred at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville and released in 1996. Each ounce is approximately 140 seeds.

Special Groups: Market Growers
Planting Instructions: Loosen the soil in a location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of full sunlight per day. Add compost or fertilizer before planting and not after.

Sow seeds directly outdoors as soon as soil temperatures reach 70F. Optimal germination occurs between 75 to 95F. Plant ½ to one inch deep, 1 to 2 seeds every two inches. Keep moist until germination. Thin to one plant every 3 to 6 inches in rows spaced 24 to 36 inches apart. Irrigation is normally not necessary as they are renowned for their ability to grow under harsh conditions. For improved germination of hard seed, soak in warm water for four hours just prior to sowing.

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